RAL是由德国的RAL研究所推出的一种国际颜色系统，用于定义油漆，涂料和塑料的颜色。该标准在工业、商业、建筑施工和设计领域占据主导地位，并且在几乎所有行业都有需求。
RAL颜色标准可以追溯到1927年，当时德国贸易标准局的专家首先开发了由40种颜色组成的系列。从那时起，RAL调色板一直在不断扩展。该公司根据RAL发布颜色目录，包含油漆示例的色卡，开发并且添加新样品。
红色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 3000 | Flame red | #AF2B1E | |
| RAL 3001 | Signal red | #A52019 | |
| RAL 3002 | Carmine red | #A2231D | |
| RAL 3003 | Ruby red | #9B111E | |
| RAL 3004 | Purple red | #75151E | |
| RAL 3005 | Wine red | #5E2129 | |
| RAL 3007 | Black red | #412227 | |
| RAL 3009 | Oxide red | #642424 | |
| RAL 3011 | Brown red | #781F19 | |
| RAL 3012 | Beige red | #C1876B | |
| RAL 3013 | Tomato red | #A12312 | |
| RAL 3014 | Antique pink | #D36E70 | |
| RAL 3015 | Light pink | #EA899A | |
| RAL 3016 | Coral red | #B32821 | |
| RAL 3017 | Rose | #E63244 | |
| RAL 3018 | Strawberry red | #D53032 | |
| RAL 3020 | Traffic red | #CC0605 | |
| RAL 3022 | Salmon pink | #D95030 | |
| RAL 3024 | Luminous red | #F80000 | |
| RAL 3026 | Luminous bright red | #FE0000 | |
| RAL 3027 | Raspberry red | #C51D34 | |
| RAL 3028 | Pure red | #CB3234 | |
| RAL 3031 | Orient red | #B32428 | |
| RAL 3032 | Pearl ruby red | #721422 | |
| RAL 3033 | Pearl pink | #B44C43 |
绿色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 6000 | Patina green | #327662 | |
| RAL 6001 | Emerald green | #28713E | |
| RAL 6002 | Leaf green | #2D572C | |
| RAL 6003 | Olive green | #424632 | |
| RAL 6004 | Blue green | #1F3A3D | |
| RAL 6005 | Moss green | #2F4538 | |
| RAL 6006 | Grey olive | #3E3B32 | |
| RAL 6007 | Bottle green | #343B29 | |
| RAL 6008 | Brown green | #39352A | |
| RAL 6009 | Fir green | #31372B | |
| RAL 6010 | Grass green | #35682D | |
| RAL 6011 | Reseda green | #587246 | |
| RAL 6012 | Black green | #343E40 | |
| RAL 6013 | Reed green | #6C7156 | |
| RAL 6014 | Yellow olive | #47402E | |
| RAL 6015 | Black olive | #3B3C36 | |
| RAL 6016 | Turquoise green | #1E5945 | |
| RAL 6017 | May green | #4C9141 | |
| RAL 6018 | Yellow green | #57A639 | |
| RAL 6019 | Pastel green | #BDECB6 | |
| RAL 6020 | Chrome green | #2E3A23 | |
| RAL 6021 | Pale green | #89AC76 | |
| RAL 6022 | Olive drab | #25221B | |
| RAL 6024 | Traffic green | #308446 | |
| RAL 6025 | Fern green | #3D642D | |
| RAL 6026 | Opal green | #015D52 | |
| RAL 6027 | Light green | #84C3BE | |
| RAL 6028 | Pine green | #2C5545 | |
| RAL 6029 | Mint green | #20603D | |
| RAL 6032 | Signal green | #317F43 | |
| RAL 6033 | Mint turquoise | #497E76 | |
| RAL 6034 | Pastel turquoise | #7FB5B5 | |
| RAL 6035 | Pearl green | #1C542D | |
| RAL 6036 | Pearl opal green | #193737 | |
| RAL 6037 | Pure green | #008F39 | |
| RAL 6038 | Luminous green | #00BB2D |
蓝色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 5000 | Violet blue | #354D73 | |
| RAL 5001 | Green blue | #1F3438 | |
| RAL 5002 | Ultramarine blue | #20214F | |
| RAL 5003 | Saphire blue | #1D1E33 | |
| RAL 5004 | Black blue | #18171C | |
| RAL 5005 | Signal blue | #1E2460 | |
| RAL 5007 | Brillant blue | #3E5F8A | |
| RAL 5008 | Grey blue | #26252D | |
| RAL 5009 | Azure blue | #025669 | |
| RAL 5010 | Gentian blue | #0E294B | |
| RAL 5011 | Steel blue | #231A24 | |
| RAL 5012 | Light blue | #3B83BD | |
| RAL 5013 | Cobalt blue | #1E213D | |
| RAL 5014 | Pigeon blue | #606E8C | |
| RAL 5015 | Sky blue | #2271B3 | |
| RAL 5017 | Traffic blue | #063971 | |
| RAL 5018 | Turquoise blue | #3F888F | |
| RAL 5019 | Capri blue | #1B5583 | |
| RAL 5020 | Ocean blue | #1D334A | |
| RAL 5021 | Water blue | #256D7B | |
| RAL 5022 | Night blue | #252850 | |
| RAL 5023 | Distant blue | #49678D | |
| RAL 5024 | Pastel blue | #5D9B9B | |
| RAL 5025 | Pearl gentian blue | #2A6478 | |
| RAL 5026 | Pearl night blue | #102C54 |
黄色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 1000 | Green beige | #CCC58F | |
| RAL 1001 | Beige | #D1BC8A | |
| RAL 1002 | Sand yellow | #D2B773 | |
| RAL 1003 | Signal yellow | #E5BE02 | |
| RAL 1004 | Golden yellow | #E2B007 | |
| RAL 1005 | Honey yellow | #C89F04 | |
| RAL 1006 | Maize yellow | #E4A010 | |
| RAL 1007 | Daffodil yellow | #DC9D00 | |
| RAL 1011 | Brown beige | #AF8A54 | |
| RAL 1012 | Lemon yellow | #C7B446 | |
| RAL 1013 | Oyster white | #E9E5CE | |
| RAL 1014 | Ivory | #DED09F | |
| RAL 1015 | Light ivory | #EADEBD | |
| RAL 1016 | Sulfur yellow | #EAF044 | |
| RAL 1017 | Saffron yellow | #F4B752 | |
| RAL 1018 | Zinc yellow | #F3E03B | |
| RAL 1019 | Grey beige | #A4957D | |
| RAL 1020 | Olive yellow | #9A9464 | |
| RAL 1021 | Colza yellow | #F3DA0B | |
| RAL 1023 | Traffic yellow | #FAD201 | |
| RAL 1024 | Ochre yellow | #AEA04B | |
| RAL 1026 | Luminous yellow | #F5FF00 | |
| RAL 1027 | Curry | #9D9101 | |
| RAL 1028 | Melon yellow | #FFAB00 | |
| RAL 1032 | Broom yellow | #DDB20F | |
| RAL 1033 | Dahlia yellow | #FAAB21 | |
| RAL 1034 | Pastel yellow | #EDAB56 | |
| RAL 1035 | Pearl beige | #A29985 | |
| RAL 1004 | Pearl gold | #927549 | |
| RAL 1037 | Sun yellow | #EEA205 |
橙色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 2000 | Yellow orange | #DD7907 | |
| RAL 2001 | Red orange | #BE4E24 | |
| RAL 2002 | Vermilion | #C63927 | |
| RAL 2003 | Pastel orange | #FA842B | |
| RAL 2004 | Pure orange | #E75B12 | |
| RAL 2005 | Luminous orange | #FF2300 | |
| RAL 2007 | Luminous bright orange | #FFA421 | |
| RAL 2008 | Bright red orange | #F3752C | |
| RAL 2009 | Traffic orange | #E15501 | |
| RAL 2010 | Signal orange | #D4652F | |
| RAL 2011 | Deep orange | #EC7C25 | |
| RAL 2012 | Salmon range | #DB6A50 | |
| RAL 2013 | Pearl orange | #954527 |
紫色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 4001 | Red lilac | #6D3F5B | |
| RAL 4002 | Red violet | #922B3E | |
| RAL 4003 | Heather violet | #DE4C8A | |
| RAL 4004 | Claret violet | #641C34 | |
| RAL 4005 | Blue lilac | #6C4675 | |
| RAL 4006 | Traffic purple | #A03472 | |
| RAL 4007 | Purple violet | #4A192C | |
| RAL 4008 | Signal violet | #924E7D | |
| RAL 4009 | Pastel violet | #A18594 | |
| RAL 4010 | Telemagenta | #CF3476 | |
| RAL 4011 | Pearl violet | #8673A1 | |
| RAL 4012 | Pearl black berry | #6C6874 |
棕色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 8000 | Green brown | #826C34 | |
| RAL 8001 | Ochre brown | #955F20 | |
| RAL 8002 | Signal brown | #6C3B2A | |
| RAL 8003 | Clay brown | #734222 | |
| RAL 8004 | Copper brown | #8E402A | |
| RAL 8007 | Fawn brown | #59351F | |
| RAL 8008 | Olive brown | #6F4F28 | |
| RAL 8011 | Nut brown | #5B3A29 | |
| RAL 8012 | Red brown | #592321 | |
| RAL 8014 | Sepia brown | #382C1E | |
| RAL 8015 | Chestnut brown | #633A34 | |
| RAL 8016 | Mahogany brown | #4C2F27 | |
| RAL 8017 | Chocolate brown | #45322E | |
| RAL 8019 | Grey brown | #403A3A | |
| RAL 8022 | Black brown | #212121 | |
| RAL 8023 | Orange brown | #A65E2E | |
| RAL 8024 | Beige brown | #79553D | |
| RAL 8025 | Pale brown | #755C48 | |
| RAL 8028 | Terra brown | #4E3B31 | |
| RAL 8029 | Pearl copper | #763C28 |
灰色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 7000 | Squirrel grey | #78858B | |
| RAL 7001 | Silver grey | #8A9597 | |
| RAL 7002 | Olive grey | #7E7B52 | |
| RAL 7003 | Moss grey | #6C7059 | |
| RAL 7004 | Signal grey | #969992 | |
| RAL 7005 | Mouse grey | #646B63 | |
| RAL 7006 | Beige grey | #6D6552 | |
| RAL 7008 | Khaki grey | #6A5F31 | |
| RAL 7009 | Green grey | #4D5645 | |
| RAL 7010 | Tarpaulin grey | #4C514A | |
| RAL 7011 | Iron grey | #434B4D | |
| RAL 7012 | Basalt grey | #4E5754 | |
| RAL 7013 | Brown grey | #464531 | |
| RAL 7015 | Slate grey | #434750 | |
| RAL 7016 | Anthracite grey | #293133 | |
| RAL 7021 | Black grey | #23282B | |
| RAL 7022 | Umbra grey | #332F2C | |
| RAL 7023 | Concrete grey | #686C5E | |
| RAL 7024 | Graphite grey | #474A51 | |
| RAL 7026 | Granite grey | #2F353B | |
| RAL 7030 | Stone grey | #8B8C7A | |
| RAL 7031 | Blue grey | #474B4E | |
| RAL 7032 | Pebble grey | #B8B799 | |
| RAL 7033 | Cement grey | #7D8471 | |
| RAL 7034 | Yellow grey | #8F8B66 | |
| RAL 7035 | Light grey | #D7D7D7 | |
| RAL 7036 | Platinum grey | #7F7679 | |
| RAL 7037 | Dusty grey | #7D7F7D | |
| RAL 7038 | Agate grey | #B5B8B1 | |
| RAL 7039 | Quartz grey | #6C6960 | |
| RAL 7040 | Window grey | #9DA1AA | |
| RAL 7042 | Traffic grey A | #8D948D | |
| RAL 7043 | Traffic grey B | #4E5452 | |
| RAL 7044 | Silk grey | #CAC4B0 | |
| RAL 7045 | Telegrey 1 | #909090 | |
| RAL 7046 | Telegrey 2 | #82898F | |
| RAL 7047 | Telegrey 4 | #D0D0D0 | |
| RAL 7048 | Pearl mouse grey | #898176 |
无色系
| 颜色 | RAL代码 | 名称 | HEX代码 |
| RAL 9001 | Cream | #FDF4E3 | |
| RAL 9002 | Grey white | #E7EBDA | |
| RAL 9003 | Signal white | #F4F4F4 | |
| RAL 9004 | Signal black | #282828 | |
| RAL 9005 | Jet black | #0A0A0A | |
| RAL 9006 | White aluminium | #A5A5A5 | |
| RAL 9007 | Grey aluminium | #8F8F8F | |
| RAL 9010 | Pure white | #FFFFFF | |
| RAL 9011 | Graphite black | #1C1C1C | |
| RAL 9016 | Traffic white | #F6F6F6 | |
| RAL 9017 | Traffic black | #1E1E1E | |
| RAL 9018 | Papyrus white | #D7D7D8 | |
| RAL 9022 | Pearl light grey | #9C9C9C | |
| RAL 9023 | Pearl dark grey | #828282 |